![]() ![]() Taking birth control pills reduces the risk of ovarian cancer. Ask your doctor whether birth control pills (oral contraceptives) may be right for you. But there may be ways to reduce your risk: ![]() There's no sure way to prevent ovarian cancer. If you've never been pregnant, you may have an increased risk of ovarian cancer. Beginning menstruation at an early age or starting menopause at a later age, or both, may increase the risk of ovarian cancer. Age when menstruation started and ended.Endometriosis is an often painful disorder in which tissue similar to the tissue that lines the inside of your uterus grows outside your uterus. Taking hormone replacement therapy to control menopause signs and symptoms may increase the risk of ovarian cancer. Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy.Being overweight or obese increases the risk of ovarian cancer. If you have blood relatives who have been diagnosed with ovarian cancer, you may have an increased risk of the disease. Several other gene changes are known to increase the risk of ovarian cancer, including gene changes associated with Lynch syndrome and the genes BRIP1, RAD51C and RAD51D. These genes also increase the risk of breast cancer. The genes that increase the risk of ovarian cancer include BRCA1 and BRCA2. A small percentage of ovarian cancers are caused by genes changes you inherit from your parents. It's most often diagnosed in older adults. The risk of ovarian cancer increases as you age. These rare ovarian cancers tend to occur at a younger age.įactors that can increase your risk of ovarian cancer include: These rare tumors are usually diagnosed at an earlier stage than other ovarian cancers. It includes several subtypes, including serous carcinoma and mucinous carcinoma. The type of cell where the cancer begins determines the type of ovarian cancer you have and helps your doctor determine which treatments are best for you. They can invade nearby tissues and break off from an initial tumor to spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. The cancer cells continue living when healthy cells would die. The changes tell the cells to grow and multiply quickly, creating a mass (tumor) of cancer cells. A cell's DNA contains the instructions that tell the cell what to do. It's not clear what causes ovarian cancer, though doctors have identified things that can increase the risk of the disease.ĭoctors know that ovarian cancer begins when cells in or near the ovaries develop changes (mutations) in their DNA. ![]()
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